中国南极秦岭站是中国第五个南极科考站，第3个常年考察站，新时代中国建立的第一个常年考察站，首个面向太平洋扇区的考察站，建筑面积达到5244平方米，主体设计为南十字星造型，设计理念源自中国航海家郑和下西洋用来导航的南十字星。 [4]
秦岭站位于南纬74度56分，东经163度42分。 [21]位于南极三大湾系之一的罗斯海区域沿岸，面向太平洋扇区，是南极地区岩石圈、冰冻圈、生物圈、大气圈等典型自然地理单元集中相互作用的区域，具有重要的科研价值。建成后预计可容纳度夏队员80人，越冬队员30人，计划用于开展大气环境、海洋基础环境、生物生态等多圈层、多学科的观监测和科学研究工作。 [2] [4]
2018年2月7日，在恩克斯堡岛正式选址奠基 [1]。2023年12月16日，秦岭站主体工程建设全面启动 [10]。2024年1月13日，南极秦岭站主楼主体结构实现封顶。 [11]2024年2月7日，中国第五个南极考察站开站。习近平致信表示热烈祝贺，向广大极地工作者致以诚挚问候和美好的新春祝福 [15] [20]；11月1日，由自然资源部组织的中国第41次南极考察队出征，奔赴南极。 [26]11月，中国第41次南极考察，34人先遣队已抵达秦岭站。12月21日，中国第41次南极考察任务的“雪龙2”号和“永盛”号货轮于南极水域会合，两船将共同前往秦岭站。 [30]2025年2月28日消息，南极秦岭站新能源系统进入试运行阶段。 [31]3月1日，南极秦岭站新能源系统启用。
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